Introduction AVE_MARIA, a malware used in phishing campaigns and so far identified only as an info-stealer, appears to be more complex and insidious, offering a wide range of capabilities, from privilege escalation to camera exfiltration, RDP connections, email extraction and more. For the past few months we have been monitoring various phishing campaign delivering AVE_MARIA […]

Fileless malware attacks are a growing concern in cyber-security with an interesting history that dates back to 2001. After remaining almost silent for several years, this type of threat began to gain fresh traction in 2014 with new concepts introduced at a fast pace. Today such attacks are so common that new strategies had to […]

In November 2018 we followed up on a tweet mentioning a potential malicious code disseminated in CHM (Microsoft Compiled HTML Help). A preliminary analysis caught the attention of our Threat Analysis and Intelligence team as it yielded interesting data that, among other things, shows that the attack campaign was targeting employees from financial entities, specifically […]

Over the past 3 months ReaQta has been working closely with VirusTotal to integrate ReaQta-Hive‘s behavioral engine, today we are excited to announce that the integration is complete and available to the public. VirusTotal is a free service that analyzes files and URLs to detect malicious content, the platform is well-known among security researchers as it […]

ReaQta has found evidence of an active Gootkit trojan campaign with focus on Italian government institutions. We began tracking the campaign since the end of November 2018 and so far it showed a very low detection rate.

During our daily threat hunting activities we have come across a tweet reporting an active spear-phishing campaign apparently targeting Turkey. After an initial assessment we decided to investigate further, finding similarities with other campaigns active in the recent past and possibly coming from the same actors.

Proactive Threat Hunting helps in the early detection of new threats and in the discovery of weak spots that can be leveraged by an attacker to gain or maintain access to an infrastructure.  Traditional IOCs, combined with ATT&CK Mitre TTPs and Artificial Intelligence for discovery of new behaviors raises the bar for the attackers, helping responders to identify […]

On the 9th of October our customers started reporting the same kind of incident over the span of a few hours. The identified activity appears to be linked to the banking Trojan Ursnif, a long active malware, whose roots can be traced back to 2007 together with ZeuS and SpyEye, still with strong infection capabilities in […]

For the past weeks our Threat Intelligence team has been following an enxtesive campaign, possibly operated by the same group, targeting a large amount of financial institutions, cyptocurrency wallets and the occasional Google and Apple accounts. The attackers target their victims both with Phishing emails, typo-squatted domains and malicious attachments that eventually lead to the […]

When datasets are hard to label or highly skewed, Active Learning shows great potential to help both the algorithms and the analyst to make sense of data faster and more efficiently. The promise of AI in cyber-security has long been that of helping humans to automate and simplify the daunting task of preventing data loss […]

We have identified an ongoing spear-phishing campaign targeting a variety of entities with malicious RTF documents exploiting three different vulnerabilities: CVE-2017-8570, CVE-2017-11882 and CVE-2018-0802 and taking advantage of a misplaced trust binary, Microsoft’s msxsl, to run a JScript backdoor. The whole attack chain leverages on system’s signed components to remain under the radar as much as possible and it shares many […]

Mavinject is a legitimate Windows component that can be used, and abused, to perform arbitrary code injections inside any running process. As this is a common component on Windows, it can be leveraged to perform living-off-the-land attacks.

GDPR or General Data Protection Regulation is a regulation aimed at strengthening and unifying data protection for all European citizens. The GPDR applies to every company, whether in the EU or outside, that processes data of EU citizens, thus impacting companies worldwide, even if they don’t operate directly in the European Union.

MuddyWater is a threat actor that caught our attention for their extensive use of “Living off the Land” attacks in a targeted campaign aimed at the Middle East. During our investigation we reconstruct the evolution of the vectors used and how the group operates to  target their victims, evade detections and move laterally inside the compromised […]

During an analysis of different remote desktop trojans we came across an interesting attack-chain which leverages an RTF that exploits CVE-2017-8759 to deliver DarkVNC, a malicious version of the well-known VNC, designed to silently remote-control a victim.

We have noticed a change of behaviour in the latest spam email campaigns used by Locky. Since its first release Locky took advantage of compromised domains to download the dropper binary, while recently Locky dropper is being delivered embedded into the loader code itself. By tracking these campaigns we have also noticed that Locky’s authors have made […]

Dridex is currently one of the most active and widespread banking malwares. Like Locky ransomware also Dridex is dispatched through a massive spam mail campaign that uses the Necurs botnet. Our sensors have long been tracking these spam campaigns and recent captured emails contain a Word document that drops Dridex. In our latest samples we have observed a delay on execution of the downloader […]

On 13th of June, while monitoring Twitter, we have observed an interesting tweet that reported a suspicious domain with an open directory listing. Among the listed files we found a zip archive containing a javascript. In this blogpost we will take a closer look at the javascript and we will show that it has ransomware capabilities, which […]

We have already written about Nemucod downloader when it was paired with 7-Zip, this time we have spotted a new variant in the wild that appears to be a further evolution from previous versions. Before we dig into the analysis part, let’s take a quick look at the most recent history of Nemucod:

ReaQta has been monitoring a new and massive worldwide Locky ransomware spam campaign. The attacks are carried out in the usual way: a javascript file attached to an email message delivered to the victims, although this is the first campaign we have tracked that shows a different deployment behaviour. The javascript downloader usually retrieves Locky’s dropper […]

In Part 1 we’ve analyzed a vast Crypt0L0cker ransomware distribution operation currently affecting continental Europe and ready to jump to new countries. In this second post we’ll analyze in detail the server side code used to dispatch the victims towards the correct websites, up to the ransomware itself. We’ll also analyze the ransomware behaviour and how […]

Nemucod is a Javascript downloader used to perform all kind of nasty stuff, recently a “ransomware” routine has been found in some samples, even if a simple one: a XOR with a predefined 255 bytes key. In other instances we have observed the download of a malicious executable responsible for the encryption process. What we will analyze this […]

Recently we uncovered a ransomware distribution operation targeting European users and carried out via phishing scams. In this post we will show how we have conducted the research: from the initial infection stage back to the person that is orchestrating the whole operation. These campaigns are targeting Italy, Denmark and Spain, although we have detected two new campaigns about to be started […]

Bandarchor is a ransomware identified for the first time at the end of 2014 that seemed almost to disappear halfway through 2015. With some surprise we’ve found it to still be alive, well and with a very low detection rate: in fact lately we have been receiving help requests from companies infected by a ransomware that […]

On the 2nd of January Joe Security research team uncovered a new threat dubbed HydraCrypt ransomware. We gave it a quick test run to understand if our customers are already protected from the threat or not, and what damage this new ransomware can cause to the infected systems. For what we have seen so far this ransomware appears to be […]

Dell has been shipping laptops with a rogue Root CA pre-installed, similarly to what happened earlier this year with SuperFish installed on Lenovo laptops. We will show how it is possible to abuse the root CA to steal user’s data and how to safely remove it.

Recently the ransomware world provided a couple surprises: the discovery of CryptoWall 4 in the wild and a new ransomware dubbed Chimera, so far found to be infecting businesses mainly in Germany and threatening to leak personal files if the ransom isn’t paid.

Poweliks (actually we should say Kovter) is a well-known and studied click-fraud malware that made its first appearance in early August 2014, it became famous very quickly due the fact that it used a persistence mechanism that allowed it to be fileless on disk, taking advantage of the Windows Registry and also because it adopted new […]

Cyber security is a hot topic. Quite frankly it always was an interesting subject, though today threats have been advancing at an alarming rate, companies are increasingly more concerned about their data, especially after the amount of data breaches reported this year and actively pursuing strategies to build better guards for their intellectual property.

Ransomware is a type of malicious software (known as malware) that restricts, using encryption, access to data on your computer. Once the restriction takes place, a ransom is requested to unblock your data and if paid the restriction is removed, in theory. In principle, ransomware is a simple threat, yet one that has caused a lot […]

On the 4th of August one of our customers reported an infection attempt on one of their machines. In their deployment ReaQta-core is used to augment the security of their signature-based enterprise endpoint protection system, so an infection attempt detected by our solution is a sign that the AV missed the threat. Usually this either […]

Eset published the analysis of Dino, a recently discovered APT that seems to be tied to the Animal Farm, the same group that allegedly developed Casper, Babar (previously analyzed by ReaQta) and Bunny.

Adobe released in April 2015 an update to patch CVE-2015-3043 that was being exploited actively in the wild by (but not only) threat actor APT28 during the operation RussianDoll. The vulnerability was a heap overflow in the FLV audio parsing engine, in particular the culprit was a hardcoded heap buffer length of 0x2000 bytes, the attackers simply had to provide a […]